Criminal Justice, A.S. - SUNY Niagara

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Criminal Justice, A.S.

Program Overview


The American system of criminal justice is composed of three major components: Law enforcement, the courts, and corrections. It remains a rapidly growing professional and academic field. The Criminal Justice degree program at SUNY Niagara utilizes a strong behavioral science and general education foundation. It’s this combination of knowledge and interdisciplinary insight that provides the student of criminal justice with insight and understanding into the complex societal problem of crime and the administrations of justice.

The student that graduates from the Criminal Justice program should be able to use the knowledge and skills he/she has acquired in a variety of career opportunities. Graduates have obtained professional careers in the criminal justice system at the local, state, and federal levels. Although some graduates begin their career immediately after obtaining their Associate’s Degree in Criminal Justice, most graduates continue their academic studies at four-year institutions and embark on their careers after completing their Bachelor’s Degree requirements.

Program Goals and Objectives

  • Although the A.S. degree in Criminal Justice can provide some students the preparatory educational background for entry-level positions throughout the criminal justice system, most graduates will continue their studies at upper-level institutions.
  • Students will meet at least seven of the ten SUNY General Education Requirements.
  • The Criminal Justice program provides a supportive educational background in the progress and academic growth of individuals currently working in the criminal justice system.
  • The Criminal Justice program will prepare students for successful transfer to four-year institutions in criminal justice and related fields.

Career information and opportunities

Criminal Justice, A.S.

SUNY Niagara’s Criminal Justice A.S. covers policing, the courts and corrections. You can start a criminal justice career right away or transfer to finish a bachelor’s degree.

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What careers does a Criminal Justice A.S. lead to?

  • Police officer
  • Sheriff’s deputy
  • State trooper
  • Corrections officer
  • Probation or parole officer
  • Detective or investigator
  • Federal agent
  • TSA officer

Some graduates start working right after their A.S. Most go on to a four-year school, since many federal and investigative jobs need a bachelor’s degree.

Which agencies hire criminal justice graduates?

  • Police and sheriff’s departments
  • U.S. Marshals Service
  • Department of Corrections
  • District Attorney’s Office
  • FBI
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
  • Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
  • U.S. Secret Service
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Graduates work at the local, state and federal levels.

Sources

How much can I earn?

Median yearly pay in the U.S., May 2025
JobMedian per year
Detectives and criminal investigators$93,790
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers$76,210
Correctional officers and jailers$58,940
Private detectives and investigators$51,220
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists (usually needs a bachelor’s degree)$66,270

Median means half of workers earn more and half earn less. Police and corrections jobs also require academy training.

Pay depends on the job, your experience, your education and the employer.

What is the job outlook?

  • Private detectives and investigators: Jobs are expected to grow 5% from 2025 to 2035. That is faster than average.
  • Police and detectives: Jobs are expected to grow 3%, with about 60,100 openings each year.
  • Probation officers: Jobs are expected to grow 3%. That is about average.
  • Correctional officers: Jobs are expected to drop 7%, but there are about 30,000 openings each year.

The average for all jobs is 3%. Most openings come from officers retiring or changing careers, so agencies keep hiring.

Sources

Where do criminal justice professionals work?

  • Local police departments
  • County sheriff’s offices
  • State police
  • Jails and prisons
  • Courts and probation offices
  • Federal law enforcement agencies
  • Airports and border crossings
  • Private security and investigation firms

Policing and corrections often include night, weekend and holiday shifts.

Will I get real-world experience?

Yes. In your final semester, Field Studies in Criminal Justice gives you hands-on experience in the field. The program also supports people already working in criminal justice who want to advance.

Sources

How do I get there?

  1. Learn about policing, criminal law, the courts and corrections.
  2. Build a base in psychology, sociology, anthropology and research methods.
  3. Finish your 62-credit A.S. with field experience.
  4. Start working, or transfer to earn a bachelor’s degree for federal and investigative careers.

Police officers must also complete a training academy after they are hired. The FBI and some other federal agencies require a bachelor’s degree.

Can I transfer to a four-year school?

Yes. The program is designed for transfer into criminal justice and related bachelor’s programs. It also meets at least seven of SUNY’s ten general education requirements, which helps your credits transfer.

Which courses prepare me?

  • CRJ 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice
  • CRJ 102 Criminal Law & Procedures
  • CRJ 103 Introduction to Corrections
  • CRJ 104 Introduction to Policing
  • CRJ 301 Research Methods
  • CRJ 302 Issues in Criminal Justice
  • CRJ 303 Field Studies in Criminal Justice I
  • ANT 230 Forensic Anthropology
  • PSY 110 Introduction to Psychology
  • SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology

Behavioral science courses help you understand why crime happens and how the justice system responds.

Sources
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